Money, government and benefits, with official data.
infociviainfocivia.com

National Living Wage and National Minimum Wage 2026 (UK)

From 1 April 2026 the National Living Wage for workers aged 21 and over is £12.71 an hour. The National Minimum Wage is £10.85 for 18 to 20-year-olds and £8.00 for under-18s and apprentices. The rates apply across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Rates valid from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027 · Last checked: 6 October 2026

National Living Wage (21 and over)

£12.71 / hour

Was £12.21 · +4.1%

Aged 18 to 20

£10.85 / hour

Was £10.00 · +8.5%

Under 18

£8.00 / hour

Was £7.55 · +6.0%

Apprentice

£8.00 / hour

Was £7.55 · +6.0%

Minimum wage rates from 1 April 2026

The rates are set each year by the government on the recommendation of the Low Pay Commission and change on 1 April. The 2026 rates were announced in the Autumn Budget on 26 November 2025, when the government accepted the Commission's recommendations in full, and were brought into force by The National Minimum Wage (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/357).

Hourly minimum wage, April 2026 compared with April 2025
RateApril 2025April 2026Increase%
National Living Wage (21 and over)£12.21£12.71£0.504.1%
Aged 18 to 20£10.00£10.85£0.858.5%
Under 18£7.55£8.00£0.456.0%
Apprentice£7.55£8.00£0.456.0%

Source: gov.uk, National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates.

The largest rise in 2026 is for 18 to 20-year-olds (+8.5%, or 85p an hour). The National Living Wage itself rose by 50p.

What the National Living Wage means per week, month and year

Multiplying the hourly rate by contracted hours gives the minimum gross pay. A full-time worker aged 21 or over on 37.5 hours a week earns at least £476.63 a week, about £2,065.38 a month or £24,784.50 a year before tax and National Insurance.

Minimum gross pay from 1 April 2026 by weekly hours
Rate and hoursPer weekPer monthPer year
National Living Wage · 35 h£444.85£1,927.68£23,132.20
National Living Wage · 37.5 h£476.63£2,065.38£24,784.50
National Living Wage · 40 h£508.40£2,203.07£26,436.80
Aged 18 to 20 · 35 h£379.75£1,645.58£19,747.00
Aged 18 to 20 · 37.5 h£406.88£1,763.13£21,157.50
Aged 18 to 20 · 40 h£434.00£1,880.67£22,568.00
Under 18 · 35 h£280.00£1,213.33£14,560.00
Under 18 · 37.5 h£300.00£1,300.00£15,600.00
Under 18 · 40 h£320.00£1,386.67£16,640.00

Per month = weekly pay × 52 ÷ 12; per year = weekly pay × 52. The apprentice rate equals the under-18 rate. Gross figures, before income tax and National Insurance.

To see what you keep after income tax and National Insurance, use the UK take-home pay calculator.

Who is entitled to the minimum wage

Almost every worker in the UK is entitled to the minimum wage for their age, whatever the size of the employer. This includes part-time and casual workers, agency workers, homeworkers paid per item, trainees and workers on probation, disabled workers, agricultural workers, seafarers and offshore workers, and foreign workers. A contract that pays less than the minimum wage is not legally binding.

  • You get the National Living Wage from age 21.
  • You get the National Minimum Wage once you are over school leaving age (usually 16) and under 21.
  • The apprentice rate applies to apprentices under 19, and to apprentices aged 19 or over in the first year of their apprenticeship. After the first year, an apprentice aged 19 or over is entitled to the rate for their age.

The self-employed, company directors, volunteers, members of the armed forces, family members living in the employer's home, and higher or further education students on a work placement of up to one year are among those not entitled.

Accommodation offset

Accommodation is the only benefit in kind that can count towards the minimum wage. From April 2026 the offset is £11.10 a day (£77.70 a week), up from £10.66 (£74.62 a week). If the employer provides free accommodation, the offset is added to pay when checking the minimum wage. If the employer charges more than the offset, the excess reduces the pay that counts towards the minimum wage. A charge at or below the offset has no effect.

What happens next: April 2027

The rates for April 2027 have not yet been announced. The Low Pay Commission makes its recommendations in the autumn and the government normally confirms the new rates in the Budget. This page will be updated once they are published on gov.uk.

Frequently asked questions

What is the National Living Wage in 2026?

From 1 April 2026 the National Living Wage is £12.71 an hour for workers aged 21 and over, up from £12.21 (an increase of 4.1%).

What is the National Minimum Wage in 2026?

From 1 April 2026 the National Minimum Wage is £10.85 an hour for workers aged 18 to 20, and £8.00 for workers under 18 and apprentices.

What is the minimum wage in the UK per year in 2026?

At the National Living Wage of £12.71, a 37.5-hour week pays £476.63, which is £24,784.50 over 52 weeks, or about £2,065.38 a month, before tax.

When does the minimum wage go up?

Minimum wage rates change on 1 April each year. The 2026 rates apply from 1 April 2026 until 31 March 2027.

Is the minimum wage different in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland?

No. The National Living Wage and National Minimum Wage rates are the same across the whole of the UK. The voluntary "real Living Wage" set by the Living Wage Foundation is a different, non-statutory rate.

What is the apprentice minimum wage in 2026?

£8.00 an hour for apprentices under 19 and for apprentices aged 19 or over in the first year of their apprenticeship. Otherwise apprentices get the rate for their age.

Have the April 2027 minimum wage rates been announced?

Not yet. The Low Pay Commission recommends the new rates in the autumn and the government normally announces them in the Budget, ahead of the change on 1 April 2027.

Official sources

Last checked: 6 October 2026.

Glossary

Statutory minimum wage

The pay floor set by law, which no contract may undercut. Each country sets it by the hour, by the day or by the month, and the number of annual payments differs from country to country.

Statutory minimum wage

Gross salary

The figure agreed in the contract, before any deduction. It is the number on the employment record and the starting point of every payroll calculation.

Gross salary

Net salary

What is left after the compulsory deductions. It stays an estimate until the deductions written into your own contract are added, such as health cover, commuting allowances, alimony and advances.

Net salary

Effective rate

How much the deduction represents of the whole salary, as a percentage. It is always lower than the top bracket rate, because the lower slices were charged at lower rates.

Effective rate

Contribution ceiling

The highest salary on which the employee pays social security. Above it the deduction stops growing in money terms, so the effective rate starts falling as the salary rises.

Lei nº 8.212/1991 — custeio da Previdência Social

Contribution ceiling

Holiday and Christmas subsidies

In Portugal, two extra annual payments on top of the twelve monthly salaries, which is why people speak of fourteen months. The yearly figure for a Portuguese salary is therefore not simply twelve times the monthly one.

Holiday and Christmas subsidies

See the full glossary